What is an option premium?

The option premium is the price of the option itself: what you pay to buy one, or what you collect when you sell one. It is quoted per share, and one contract covers 100 shares, so a quote of $3.00 means $300 actually changes hands.

That is the whole definition. The interesting part is what the price is made of. A premium has two ingredients: intrinsic value (what the option would be worth if it expired right now) and time value (what you pay for everything that could still happen before expiry). An option with no intrinsic value is not worthless, it is all hope, and hope is priced by the hour. That second ingredient melts as expiry approaches, which is a story of its own: theta decay.

The numbers

A stock trades at $100. A call with a $105 strike, expiring in 30 days, is quoted at $3.00. One contract = $300.

The two ingredients

Our $105 call, 30 days left. The green line is intrinsic value: what exercising right now would be worth. The blue line is what the market actually charges. The gap between them is time value: the price of hope. Drag the stock.

$100.00
Premium
Intrinsic value
Time value
Status

Notice where the gap is widest: exactly at the strike, where the uncertainty is greatest. Deep in the money the blue line hugs the green one, you are mostly paying for stock you already "have". Deep out of the money there is no green at all: everything you pay is hope. And hope is the part the clock eats: see theta decay.

Buyer of the call Seller of the call
Pays / collects pays $300 collects $300
Best case unlimited (stock runs) $300, that is the ceiling
Worst case loses $300, never more open-ended if uncovered
Breakeven at expiry stock above $108 stock below $108

Note the breakeven. Not $105. The stock must climb past the strike plus the $3 you paid. The premium moves the goalpost.

Where it bites

"Cheap" is not a discount. A $0.30 option looks like pocket change next to a $3.00 one. It is usually priced at $0.30 because the market thinks the odds of it paying are terrible. Premium is a price set by people betting against you, not a sale tag.

Breakeven blindness. The stock finishes at $106 and your $105 call expires in the money. You still lost money: it is worth $1.00 and you paid $3.00. Being right about direction is not the same as getting paid.

For sellers, the premium is the whole prize. $300 collected is the most that trade can ever make, while the loss side is not capped in the same way. Collecting small premiums against open-ended risk is how "income" strategies quietly turn into the steamroller game.

Go feel it

Reading about a premium is one thing. Watching your $300 breathe with the stock, and melt while it stands still, is another. Buy your first call with play money in Lesson 1: What You're Actually Buying. And when someone tells you selling premium is free income, walk through The Premium Trap first.

Related concepts: strike price · theta decay · ITM, OTM, ATM